Showing posts with label Control of fire Hazards in the building. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Control of fire Hazards in the building. Show all posts

FIRE PROTECTION MEASURES

CONTROL OF FIRE HAZARDS IN THE BUILDING
Published by http://industry-safety.blogspot.com/

Fire Protection Measures
The following are descriptions of fire protection measures which may be present in this building:
Fire Alarm Systems
The purpose of a fire alarm systems is to alert all occupants of the building that an emergency of fire exists, so that such occupants may put into practice the measures required by the fire safety plan.

 All fire alarm systems shall be maintained in full operation condition at all times.
 A single stage system sounds a general alarm throughout the facility that may require total
evacuation of the building. Operation of the fire alarm is activated by a manual pull station, heat detector, smoke detector, or a sprinkler head.
Exits
An exit is that part of a means of egress that leads from the floor area it serves to a public
thoroughfare or to an approved open space. Walls, floors, doors or other means provide a
protected path necessary for occupants to proceed with reasonable safety to a place of refuge.
Vertical shafts accessed from above or below grade are protected from the remainder of the
building provided the doors leading to the shaft are kept closed.
Fire Department Access
Fire department access allows fire fighters and their equipment to gain access to the building.
Vehicles parked in a fire route, excessive vegetation, snow and other forms of obstructions to
access routes, fire hydrants and fire department connections are not permitted by the Fire Code.
Maintaining fire department access is an ongoing matter. In addition, access into a building
requires consideration (ie: with a key box, through preplanning, etc.).
Portable Extinguishers
Portable extinguishers are intended as first aid measure to cope with fires of limited size. The
basic types of fire classes are: A (wood/paper), B (flammable liquids) and C (electrical).
Portable extinguishers are rated for the corresponding classes of fire.
Emergency Lighting
Emergency lighting ensures that exits, corridors and principal routes providing access to exits are
illuminated in the event of loss of power.
Water Supply (Rural Settings)
The total water supplies required for fire fighting purposes may be supplied from various sources
such as municipal water supply, storage tanks (elevated or underground), lakes, rivers, wells,
swimming pools or a combination of sources should be obtained within practical distances.
Water supplies must be accessible to fire fighting equipment.

FIRE ALARM PROCEDURES IN BUILDING SAFETY

CONTROL OF FIRE HAZARDS IN THE BUILDING
Published by http://industry-safety.blogspot.com/

Fire Alarm Procedures for Owners/Managers
Emergency procedures to be used in case of fire include:

 Ensure that the fire alarm/evacuation notification procedure has been activated.
 Notify the fire department of the emergency conditions; dial 911 and ask for the fire department. Never assume this has already been done.
 Supervise the evacuation of the occupants. Emergency voice communication systems should be used where available.
 Upon arrival of fire fighters, inform the officer regarding conditions in the building and co-ordinate the efforts of supervisory staff with those of the fire department.
 Provide access and vital information to the fire department, (ie: master keys for suites, service rooms, elevators, etc.). Provide a name list of the occupants. When so informed, record and provide a current list of the locations of handicapped/special need persons to the fire department.
 Ensure that the fire alarm system/evacuation procedure is not silenced/stopped until the fire department has responded and the cause of the fire has been investigated.
 confining controlling and extinguishing the fire if trained to do so. (portable extinguishers)


RESPONSIBILITIES OF OWNER IN CONTROL OF FIRE HAZARDS IN THE BUILDING

CONTROL OF FIRE HAZARDS IN THE BUILDING
Published by http://industry-safety.blogspot.com/

Owner/Manager Responsibilities for Fire Safety

 Have the necessary checks, tests, inspections and maintenance of fire protection
equipment completed as required by the Fire Code.
 Educate and train (document training) all building personnel in the use of the existing fire
safety equipment, and in the actions to be taken under the approved fire safety plan.
 Where floor layouts are complex, prepare and post on each floor area a schematic
diagram indicating the primary and secondary exits to be used in the event of an
evacuation.
 Keep permanent records of all tests and corrective measures for a period of at least two
years.
 Keep adequate records of training and fire drills for a period of at least one-year or more
if owner so decides.
 Ensure the Fire Safety Plan is developed, approved and fully implemented.
 Appoint, organize and train emergency supervisory staff to carry out fire safety duties
and emergency procedures.